Super Minds 3 (Units 1–5) 知识点总结与在线语法测评系统

Unit 1: Our school（我们的学校）课本 P10–P21 & P119 Grammar Focus

一、核心词汇

English 英语 Geography 地理 Music 音乐 I.T. 信息技术 History 历史 Maths 数学 Science 科学 Art 美术 P.E. 体育 timetable 课程表 uniform 校服 before 在……之前 after 在……之后

二、核心语法突破

考点 1：喜好动词 + 动名词（like / love / don't like / doesn't like + v.-ing）

肯定句：I like listening to music. ／ He loves playing computer games.
否定句：We don't like learning Maths. ／ The dog doesn't like eating vegetables.
疑问句：Do you like doing homework? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
三单疑问：Does he/she like singing in class? — Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.

考点 2：规则与义务（have to / has to + 动词原形：必须/不得不做某事）

第一/二人称及复数（I / You / We / They）：You have to wear school uniform.
第三人称单数（He / She / Tom / Paula）：Paula has to wash the dog every Sunday.
一般疑问句：Do you have to go to school on Saturdays? — No, I don't.
三单一般疑问句：Does he/she have to make breakfast in the morning? — Yes, he/she does.

考点 3：时间先后顺序（before / after）

接名词：When do you have History? — On Wednesdays. Before Maths.
接从句：You have to brush your teeth before you go to bed.

Unit 2: The picnic（野餐）课本 P22–P33 & P120 Grammar Focus

一、核心词汇（区分可数与不可数）

rolls 小圆面包(可数) vegetables 蔬菜(可数) sandwiches 三明治(可数) grapes 葡萄(可数) biscuits 饼干(可数) lemonade 柠檬汽水(不可数) cheese 奶酪(不可数) apple juice 苹果汁(不可数) water 水(不可数) soup 汤(不可数) salad 沙拉(不可数) chicken 鸡肉(不可数)

二、核心语法突破

考点 1：some 与 any 的问答及句型（搭配 There is / There are）

句式类型	不可数名词（单数谓语 is / isn't）	可数名词复数（复数谓语 are / aren't）
肯定句 (用 some)	There is some salad / cheese.	There are some grapes / rolls.
否定句 (用 any)	There isn't any salad / cheese.	There aren't any grapes / biscuits.
一般疑问句 (用 any)	Is there any salad? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.	Are there any grapes? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

考点 2：提出建议的两种核心句型（Suggestions）

Shall we + 动词原形 ...?：Shall we make some soup? ／ Shall we go to the cinema?
How about + some / a + 名词 ...?：How about some tea? ／ How about a cheese sandwich for lunch?
常用答语：Good idea! ／ OK. ／ No, thank you.

Unit 3: Daily tasks（日常家务）课本 P34–P45 & P121 Grammar Focus

一、核心词汇

tidy up 整理收拾 do the shopping 购物 take the dog for a walk 遛狗 wash up 洗碗碟 sweep 扫地 cook 做饭 dry the dishes 擦干餐具 feed the dog 喂狗 always 总是(100%) usually 通常(80%) sometimes 有时(40%) never 从不(0%)

二、核心语法突破

考点 1：时间的表达法（What time is it?）

整点 (:00)：It's eleven o'clock. (11:00)
过一刻 (:15)：It's quarter past eleven. (11:15)
半点 (:30)：It's half past eleven. (11:30)
差一刻到下一小时 (:45)：It's quarter to twelve. (11:45，注意使用下一个点钟 twelve)
在句子中表示“在几点”用介词 at：I do my homework at quarter past five.

考点 2：频度副词的位置与第三人称单数变化

位置口诀：置于主语之后、实义动词之前。
三单变化：当主语为 he / she / Amy / Kevin / my dad 时，频度副词后的实义动词必须加 -s / -es！
例句：I never do homework on Saturdays. ／ He sometimes does the shopping. ／ Amy always washes up after dinner.

Unit 4: Around town（城镇周边）课本 P46–P57 & P122 Grammar Focus

一、核心词汇

bank 银行 tower 高塔 library 图书馆 market square 集市广场 supermarket 超市 bus station 公交车站 sports centre 体育中心 map 地图 opposite 在……对面 above 在……上方 below 在……下方 near 在……附近

二、核心语法突破

考点 1：方位介词（Prepositions of place）

opposite（正对面）：My house is opposite the school.
above（高于/正上方）：The cat is above the TV. / The clock is above the window.
below（低于/正下方）：My bag is below the stairs.
near（附近）与 between ... and ...（在……和……之间）：It's between the tower and the cinema.

考点 2：动词不定式表目的（Going to + 地点 + to + 动词原形）

问答范式：Where are you going? — I'm going to the shop to buy some bread.
三单范式：Where's she going? — She's going to the library to get a book.
高频搭配：going to the pool to go swimming ／ going to the bank to get some money

Unit 5: Under the sea（海底世界）课本 P58–P69 & P123 Grammar Focus

一、核心词汇

dolphin 海豚 turtle 海龟 anchor 船锚 octopus 章鱼 seahorse 海马 seal 海豹 starfish 海星 shell 贝壳 shark 鲨鱼 great auk 大海雀 baiji 白鱀豚

二、核心语法突破

考点 1：be 动词的一般过去时（was / were / wasn't / weren't）

I / He / She / It / 单数名词 用 was（否定 wasn't）：I was really tired last night. / She wasn't very happy.
You / We / They / 复数名词 用 were（否定 weren't）：Great auks were sea birds. / We weren't at school today.

考点 2：was / were 的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

一般疑问句：Were you at school? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. ｜ Was Tim on the beach? — Yes, he was.
There be 过去疑问句：Was there a dolphin in the sea? — No, there wasn't. ｜ Were there shells on the beach? — Yes, there were.
特殊疑问句：Where were you? — I was at my aunt's house. ｜ Where were your dad's car keys?